5. George W. Bush
Many people are seen differently through the prism of history. President George W. Bush is no different. Indeed, President Bush has faltered from time to time (border security, Medicare Part D); however, his successes have greatly outweighed those blunders.
George W. Bush has proved to be one of history’s strongest Presidents on both National Security and Homeland Security. Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, President Bush displayed extraordinary leadership skills and rallied the nation together during a time it needed it most.
President Bush properly realized that radical Islam was at war with the United States; yet, the United States was not at war with radical Islam. He then ended the practice of prosecuting terrorists in criminal court set by the Clinton Administration and began an aggressive global war on terror. There has not been a terrorist attack on American soil since the War on Terror began.
President Bush has also refused to give in to critics who demand that he close Guantanamo Bay and bring America’s prisoners of war onto American soil. Doing so would grant them all of our Constitutional rights, such as the right to a speedy trial, the reading on Miranda rights, and a number of others. Prisoners of war have no place in civilian courts.
In addition to his strong leadership, President Bush has left a lasting impact on the United States Supreme Court. He has gotten two strong strict constructionist judges appointed to our highest court, one of which replacing the moderate to liberal leaning Sandra Day O’Connor.
4. Thomas Jefferson
Although the modern day Democratic Party call themselves the party of Jefferson, their beliefs could not differ greater from the Democratic-Republican Party founded by Jefferson and Madison in 1792. Thomas Jefferson and his party believed in a limited national government, states’ rights, and strict interpretation of the constitution. He also opposed government programs such as a national bank, and he opposed the practice of judicial review established in Marbury v. Madison during his Presidency.
Thomas Jefferson was, above all, a great support of individual liberty free from government control. For example, on the issue of gun control, he once stated, “The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.”
(Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, one of the greatest documents in human history. It is a declaration of the independence of all mankind, as well as the independence of the United States.)
3. George Washington
Often called “the father of our country,” George Washington was the first President of the United States, and he is often characterized as one of our greatest Presidents. Besides being forever remembered as a great statesman, George Washington created many precedents still practiced by Presidents to this day. For example, he added the phrase “so help me God” to the end of his oath of office.
Perhaps most importantly, George Washington showed the world that the American Republic was not a dictatorship by willingly giving up the Presidency after only two terms in office. Every United States President except FDR has followed this practice of two terms. Today, a maximum of two terms is set by the 22nd amendment.
2. Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln is routinely included at the top of lists such as this one. When Abraham Lincoln assumed office, seven states had already seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States. Soon after his inauguration, the American Civil War broke out. Lincoln’s management of the Civil War has caused him to be remembered as one of our greatest wartime Presidents. The Civil War, the bloodiest war ever fought on American soil, ended shortly after Lincoln’s second term began, and Reconstruction efforts began even before the war was over. Unfortunately, five days after the surrender of General Lee, President Lincoln became the first United States President to be assassinated.
In addition to leading the defeat of the Confederate States, Lincoln was known to be extremely articulate in both speeches and writing. His Gettysburg Address has become one of the most famous speeches in American history and rallied the Union during the Civil War.
President Lincoln also led efforts to end slavery in the United States. He is extremely famous for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation - a set of two executive orders declaring the freedom of all slaves in the Confederate States that did not return to the Union by January 1, 1863. He also promoted the passage of the thirteenth amendment to the United States Constitution, which officially outlawed slavery.
1. Ronald Reagan
Much could be written on the many accomplishments of President Ronald Wilson Reagan.
President Reagan inherited a terrible economy from his predecessor, Jimmy Carter. During his first inaugural address, during which 52 American hostages held for the last 444 days were released from Iran, President Regan said of the United States economy, “Government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem.” Following his philosophy of limited government regulation and with heavy tax cuts, the economy strongly rebounded. After 1982, the GDP grew at an annual rate of 3.4% per year, unemployment dropped with the creation of 16 million new jobs, and inflation overwhelmingly decreased. His policies left the American economy strong even into the 1990s.
Of course, President Reagan’s most famous accomplishment came through his efforts to end the Cold War with the Soviet Union, which he referred to as the evil empire. He increased defense spending by 40% from 1981 to 1985 in a record peacetime buildup known as peace through strength.
On June 12, 1987, President Reagan gave a speech at the Berlin Wall in West Germany. It has since become one of the most famous speeches in our history. Speaking directly to General Secretary Gorbachev of the Soviet Union, President Reagan said the following:
General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!
Seventeen months later, the wall came tumbling down. Soon after, so did the Soviet Union itself.